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OpenSciEd Unit 6.4 · Lesson 14 · 14.B

Fossil Assessment

MS-ESS1-4MS-ESS2-1Assessment · Formative assessment

Assessment guide

How to read student work on this assessment — standards alignment, what strong understanding looks like, and common gaps.

Learning progression

Target understanding

14.B Construct an explanation based upon prior investigations and evidence that gradual changes have caused fish fossils to become exposed on mountains due to erosion (accumulating) over time and those gradual changes will lead to the destruction of the marine fossils due to erosional processes over time.

Standards alignment

MS-ESS1-4MS-ESS2-114.B

14.B Construct an explanation based upon prior investigations and evidence that gradual changes have caused fish fossils to become exposed on mountains due to erosion (accumulating) over time and those gradual changes will lead to the destruction of the marine fossils due to erosional processes over time.

What understanding looks like

Strong

  • Look for students to identify that the slow process of erosion on the mountain sides has caused the marine fossils to become exposed over time, and over time the currently exposed marine fossils will be eroded away, exposing matter from underneath the marine fossils. See Key for the Fossil Assessment for further guidance.

Facilitation guidance from the lesson plan — what to notice in student thinking and how to respond while teaching.

Building towards

14.B Construct an explanation based upon prior investigations and evidence that gradual changes have caused fish fossils to become exposed on mountains due to erosion (accumulating) over time and those gradual changes will lead to the destruction of the marine fossils due to erosional processes over time.

What to look / listen for

Look for students to identify that the slow process of erosion on the mountain sides has caused the marine fossils to become exposed over time, and over time the currently exposed marine fossils will be eroded away, exposing matter from underneath the marine fossils. See Key for the Fossil Assessment for further guidance.

What to do

Revisit science ideas listed by the class as evidence that can help to explain the sea lily fossil on Mt. Everest. Go over each piece of evidence independently and ask the students to explain how the data helps to answer the question.

Look back at erosional data from Lesson 13 and have the students consider the changes to the fossil over time with the proposed erosional rate.

Ask students to consider if the mountain range will always be as tall as it is, and if it will ever look like Mt. Mitchell. Determine that eventually it will erode away once uplift ceases, and along with it, the marine fossil will also erode away.

Materials

Last updated from official OpenSciEd on 7/1/2026

Student handout

6.4 Lesson 14 Assessment Fossil Assessment.docx

Google Form

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Teacher guide

6.4 Lesson 14 Teacher Edition.docx

Answer key (recommended)

6.4 Lesson 14 Answer Key Key for the.docx

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