OpenSciEd Unit 7.1 · Lesson 01 · 1.A
Initial Model-based Explanation
From Teacher Edition
Facilitation guidance from the lesson plan — what to notice in student thinking and how to respond while teaching.
Building towards
1.A Develop a model showing what is happening at a scale smaller than we can see (patterns) to help explain what happened to the matter in the solid bath bombs (matter) and what caused the gas bubbles to appear (matter).
What to look / listen for
This first model students develop on What Happens to a Bath Bomb When Put in Water? is more representative of what they see happening with the bath bomb at a macrosopic level. Therefore the particle level representations may not be included at all, or may be minimally included. They will develop a second model of this at a microscopic, or particle level next in Initial Model-based Explanation. Look for the following elements across their models and explanations to see if they bring these ideas to the table with the prompts for the task as written:
Particle-level representations
Different types of particles in different parts of the system or at different points in time. Students may use other words to describe changes happening at the particle level as well. includings particles speeding up, spreading apart or coming together, colliding, breaking apart from other particles, and mixing in between other particles.
Unobservable mechanisms labeled/referenced for two aspects of the phenomenon: Changes in the solid: through a process such as melting, dissolving, or reacting/interacting with other materials. Appearance of a gas: through a process such as the “release of a gas” from pockets in the solid, evaporation, boiling, or a new substance being produced that wasn’t there before from some of the matter that we started with.
What do to
Make a copy of these explanatory models and compare them with what students show in their individual model and explanation at the end of Lesson Set 2. You may also want to have students compare their growth by comparing these artifacts as well, related to the elements mentioned above.
Materials
Last updated from official OpenSciEd on 7/1/2026
Assessment opportunity guidance
L01-AO1.html
Student handout
7.1 Lesson 1 Handout Initial Model-based Explanation.docx
Google Form
Not digitized yet — teacher-ready Form required for Drive export
Teacher guide
7.1 Lesson 1 Teacher Edition.docx